{"id":5882,"date":"2019-06-05T16:25:19","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T13:25:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/?page_id=5882"},"modified":"2020-11-12T10:11:23","modified_gmt":"2020-11-12T07:11:23","slug":"cmert-cheloveka-ili-smert-mozga-hristianskij-vzgljad-chast-2-problema-kriterija-smerti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/en\/cmert-cheloveka-ili-smert-mozga-hristianskij-vzgljad-chast-2-problema-kriterija-smerti\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430? \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0418\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0430\u043d (\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432)<\/strong><br>\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 , 141300, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f , energizerprogrez@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a. 2019. \u0422.&nbsp;33. \u2116 2. \u0421. 49-60. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>doi: 10.31802\/2500-1450-2019-33-49-60<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong><br>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u2013\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong><em> <\/em>\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<em>, <\/em>\u0431\u0438\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><br>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0420\u0424 \u043e\u0442 22.12.1992 N 4180\u20131 (\u0440\u0435\u0434. \u043e\u0442 23.05.2016) \u00ab\u041e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 (\u0438\u043b\u0438) \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u00bb \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u2013\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441]. URL: https:\/\/legalacts.ru\/doc\/zakon-rf-ot-22121992-n-4180-1-o (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 15.04.2019).<br><em>\u041a\u044d\u043c\u043f\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b \u0410.<\/em> \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431. \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432: [\u043f\u0435\u0440. \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b.] \/ \u0410. \u041a\u044d\u043c\u043f\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b, \u0413. \u0414\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0442, \u0413. \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0441; \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u042e. \u041c. \u041b\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0411. \u0413. \u042e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041c.: \u0413\u042d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0420\u2013\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, 2010.<br>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0424 \u043e\u0442 20.09.2012 N 950 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u00bb \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u2013\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441]. URL: https:\/\/legalacts.ru\/doc\/postanovlenie-pravitelstva-rf-ot-20092012-n-950\/#100031 (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 15.04.2019).<br>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 25.12.2014 N 908\u043d \u00ab\u041e \u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u00bb \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u2013\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441]. URL: https:\/\/legalacts.ru\/doc\/prikaz-minzdrava-rossii-ot-25122014-n-908n\/ (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 15.04.2019).<br><em>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041e. \u041d.<\/em> \u0410\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444. \u0434\u0438\u0441. \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d. \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u043c\u0435\u0434. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u041c., 2004.<br><em>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0443\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0418. \u0412.<\/em> \u0411\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041c.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u2013\u0432\u043e \u042e\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442, 2016.<br><em>Akinlolu O. O., Emond J. C., McGowan J. J.<\/em> Organ Donation and Utilization in the USA \/\/ American Journal of Transplantation. 2004. Vol. 4. P. 27\u201337.<br><em>Bernat J. L.<\/em> How do Physicians Prove Irreversibility in the Determination of Death? \/\/ The Signs of Death: The Proceedings of the Working Group 11\u201312 September 2006 \/ ed. M. S\u00e1nchez Sorondo. Vatican City: Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 2007. P. 159\u2013176. <br><em>Browne A.<\/em> The Ethics of Organ Donation After Cardiocirculatory Death: Do the Guidelines of the Canadian Council for Donation and Transplantation Measure Up? \/\/ Open Medicine. 2010. Vol. 4 (2). P. 129\u2012133.<br>Cooperation Within ET \/\/ Eurotransplant International Foundation [\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441]. URL: http:\/\/www.eurotransplant.org\/cms\/index.php?page=cooperation_brief (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:&nbsp; 22.03.2019).<br><em>Daroff R.B.<\/em> The Historical Evolution of Brain Death from Former Definitions of Death: The Harvard Criteria to the Present \/\/ The Signs of Death: The Proceedings of the Working Group 11\u201312 September 2006 \/ ed. M. S\u00e1nchez Sorondo. Vatican City: Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 2007. P. 217\u2013221.<br><em>Ellrich M., Yu D.<\/em> The Benefits of Pre-Surgery Education \/\/ GALLUP [\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441]. URL: http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/businessjournal\/183317\/benefits-pre-surgery-education.aspx (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 10.04.2019).<br><em>Estol C. J.<\/em> What is Not Brain Death: The Vegetative State and Movements in Brain Death \/\/ The Signs of Death: The Proceedings of the Working Group 11\u201312 September 2006 \/ ed. M. S\u00e1nchez Sorondo. Vatican City: Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 2007. P. 3\u201217.<br><em>Giacino J. T., Ashwal S., Childs N<\/em>. The Minimally Conscious State. Definition and Diagnostic Criteria \/\/ Neurology. 2002. Vol. 58. P. 349\u2013353.<br>Institute of Medicine. Division of Health Care Services. Committee on Non\u2013Heart\u2013Beating Transplantation: The Scientific and Ethical Basis for Practice and Protocols. Washington (DC): U.S. National Academy Press, 2000.<br><em>Jennet B., Bond M.<\/em> Assessment of Outcome after Severe Brain Damage \/\/ The Lancet. 1975. Vol. 1. P. 480\u2013484.<br><em>Jennet B., Teasdale G.<\/em> Assessment of Coma and Impaired Consciousness. A Practical Scale \/\/ The Lancet. 1974. Vol. 304. P. 81\u201384.<br><em>K\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4inen A., Virkkunen I., Holopainen L.<\/em> Spontaneous Defibrillation after Cessation of Resuscitation in Out\u2013Of\u2013Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Case of Lazarus Phenomenon \/\/ Resuscitation. 2007. Vol. 75. P. 543\u2013546.<br><em>Laureys S., Cohadon F., Lavrijsen J.<\/em> Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome: A New Name for the Vegetative State or Apallic Syndrome \/\/ BioMedCentral Medicine. 2010. Vol. 8. P. 68\u201372.<br><em>Laureys S., Schiff N.D., Owen A.M<\/em>. Coma Science: Clinical and Ethical Implications \u2014 Progress in Brain Research. New York: Elsevier, 2009.<br><em>Maleck W. H., Piper S.N.<\/em> Recovery after Discontinuation of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (\u201cLazarus Phenomenon\u201d) \/\/ Anesthesiology. 1999. Vol. 91. P. 584\u2013585.<br><em>McMahan J.<\/em> The Metaphysics of Brain Death \/\/ Bioethics. 1995. Vol. 9. P. 94\u201396.<br><em>Menikoff J.<\/em> Doubts about death: the silence of the Institute of Medicine \/\/ Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics. 1998. Vol. 26. P. 157\u2013165.<br><em>Pence G.<\/em> Classic Cases in Medical Ethics: Accounts of the Cases and Issues that Shaped and Define Medical Ethics. New York: McGraw\u2013Hill, 2008.<br><em>Post S. G.<\/em> Encyclopedia of Bioethics. New York: Macmillan Reference, 2004.<br>Sorites Paradox \/\/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy [\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441]. URL: https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/sorites-paradox\/ (\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 16.04.2019).<br>\u00abTerri Schiavo footage just a few years before her death\u00bb (\u0440\u0435\u0436. Gordon Watts, 2011). [\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441]. URL: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=P7fulbiC7Co (\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 20.04.2019). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Hieromonk Damian (Voronov)<\/em><\/strong><br>MA student of Moscow Theological Academy, Secretary of the Theological Department of Moscow Theological Academy, Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra, Sergiev Posad, 141300, Russia, energizerprogrez@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Theological Herald<\/em>, vol. 33, no. 2, 2019, pp. 49-60. (In Russian). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>doi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br>The second part of the article is devoted to analyzing the fundamental ethical and ideological problems of medical ethics, which are reflected in a physician&#8217;s attitude to the issues of life and death, thereby actualizing the problems of transplantology. The main provision of key international documents concerning the application of scientific and technological achievements in the field of biology and medicine are: the protection of the dignity and individual integrity of the person, guaranteed to all, without exception; the respect for the integrity of the person and other rights and fundamental freedoms. The problem in question directly affects the rights, freedoms and dignity of the person. The human right to life, perceived as the highest value and encompassing all stages of earthly existence, as a rule, is not disputed by society and is not in doubt. Total technologization raises new questions about the human right to freely dispose of not only his life, but also death. In addition to the ethical assessment of the human right to life, the author gives a Christian assessment of such a final phase of human existence as dying, in connection with which the problem of establishing the boundaries of life and death is catalyzed due to the fact that this problem in particular is the particular focus of humanistic scrutiny of the modern pragmatic health system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> ethics, bioethics, transplantology, consciousness, brain functions, medical psychology, the meaning of life and death, artificial maintenance of life, the criterion of human death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><br>Akinlolu, O. O., Emond, J. C., McGowan, J. J.\u201cOrgan Donation and Utilization in the USA\u201d. <em>American Journal of Transplantation,<\/em> vol. 4, 2004, pp. 27\u201337.<br>Bernat, J. L.\u201cHow do Physicians Prove Irreversibility in the Determination of Death?\u201d. <em>The Signs of Death: The Proceedings of the Working Group 11\u201312 September 2006,<\/em> edited by M. S\u00e1nchez Sorondo, Vatican City: Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 2007, pp. 159\u2013176.<br>Browne, A. \u201cThe Ethics of Organ Donation After Cardiocirculatory Death: Do the Guidelines of the Canadian Council for Donation and Transplantation Measure Up?\u201d <em>Open Medicine,<\/em> vol.&nbsp;4&nbsp;(2), 2010, pp. 129\u2012133.<br>\u201cCooperation within ET\u201d. <em>Eurotransplant International Foundation,<\/em> www.eurotransplant.org\/cms\/index.php?page=cooperation_brief. Accessed 22 Mar. 2019.<br>Daroff, R. B. \u201cThe Historical Evolution of Brain Death from Former Definitions of Death: The Harvard Criteria to the Present\u201d. <em>The Signs of Death: The Proceedings of the Working Group 11\u201312 September 2006,<\/em> edited by M. S\u00e1nchez Sorondo, Vatican City, Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 2007, pp. &nbsp;217\u2013221.<br>Ellrich, M., Iu, D.\u201cThe Benefits of Pre-Surgery Education\u201d. <em>GALLUP, <\/em>20 May 2015<em>, <\/em>http:\/\/ gallup.com\/businessjournal\/183317\/benefits-pre-surgery-education.aspx. Accessed 10 Apr. 2019.<br>Estol, C. J. \u201cWhat is Not Brain Death: The Vegetative State and Movements in Brain Death\u201d. <em>The Signs of Death: The Proceedings of the Working Group 11\u201312 September 2006,<\/em> edited by M. S\u00e1nchez Sorondo,Vatican City, Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 2007, pp. 3\u201217.<br>Giacino, J. T., Ashwal, S., Childs, N. \u201cThe Minimally Conscious State. Definition and Diagnostic Criteria\u201d. <em>Neurology<\/em>, vol. 58, 2002, pp. 349\u2013353.<br><em>Institute of Medicine. Division of Health Care Services. Committee on Non\u2013Heart\u2013Beating Transplantation: The Scientific and Ethical Basis for Practice and Protocols.<\/em> Washington (DC), U.S. National Academy Press, 2000.<br>Jennet, B., Bond, M. \u201cAssessment of Outcome after Severe Brain Damage\u201d. <em>The Lancet<\/em>, vol. 1, 1975, pp. 480\u2013484.<br>Jennet, B., Teasdale, G. \u201cAssessment of Coma and Impaired Consciousness. A Practical Scale\u201d. <em>The Lancet<\/em>, vol. 304, 1974, pp. 81\u201384.<br>K\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4inen, A., Virkkunen, I., Holopainen, L. \u201cSpontaneous Defibrillation after Cessation of Resuscitation in Out\u2013Of\u2013Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Case of Lazarus Phenomenon\u201d. <em>Resuscitation<\/em>, vol. 75, 2007, pp. 543\u2013546.<br>Kempbell, A. <em>Meditsinskaia \u0117tika [Medical Ethics]. <\/em>Edited by Iu. M. Lopuhina, B. G. Iudina, Moscow, GEOTAR\u2013Media, 2010. (In Russian)<br>Laureys, S., Cohadon, F., Lavrijsen, J. \u201cUnresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome: A New Name for the Vegetative State or Apallic Syndrome\u201d. <em>BioMedCentral Medicine<\/em>, vol. 8, 2010, pp. 68\u201372.<br>Laureys, S., Schiff, N. D., Owen, A. M. <em>Coma Science: Clinical and Ethical Implications \u2014 Progress in Brain Research. <\/em>New York, Elsevier, 2009.<br>Maleck, W. H., Piper, S. N. \u201cRecovery after Discontinuation of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (\u2018Lazarus Phenomenon\u2019)\u201d. <em>Anesthesiology<\/em>, vol. 91, 1999, pp. 584\u2013585.<br>McMahan, J. \u201cThe Metaphysics of Brain Death\u201d. <em>Bioethics<\/em>, vol. 9, 1995, pp. 94\u201396.<br>Menikoff, J. \u201cDoubts about death: the silence of the Institute of Medicine\u201d. <em>Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics,<\/em> vol. 26, 1998, pp. 157\u2013165.<br>Post, S. G. <em>Encyclopedia of Bioethics.<\/em> New York, Macmillan Reference, 2004.<br>\u201cPostanovlenie Pravitel\u02b9stva RF ot 20.09.2012 \u2116 950 \u2018Ob utverzhdenii Pravil opredeleniia momenta smerti cheloveka, v tom chisle kriteriev i protsedury ustanovleniia smerti cheloveka, Pravil prekrashcheniia reanimatsionnykh meropriiati\u012d i formy protokola ustanovleniia smerti cheloveka\u2019\u201d [\u201cOrder of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20.09.2012 No. 950 \u2018On the Approval of the Rules of Determination of the Moment of Death of a Person, Including the Criteria and Procedures of Establishment of Death of a Person, Rules of the Termination of Resuscitation Measures and the Form of the Protocol of Establishing the Death of a Person\u2019\u201d]. <em>Zakony, kodeksy i normativno\u2013pravovye akty Rossi\u012dsko\u012d Federatsii [The Laws, Codes and Legal Acts of the Russian Federation],<\/em> https:\/\/legalacts.ru\/doc\/postanovlenie-pravitelstva-rf-ot-20092012-n-950\/#100031. Accessed 15 Apr. 2019. (In Russian)<br>\u201cPrikaz Minzdrava Rossii ot 25.12.2014 \u2116 908n \u2018O Poriadke ustanovleniia diagnoza smerti mozga cheloveka\u2019\u201d [\u201cThe order of the MoH of Russia from 25.12.2014 No. 908n \u2018On the Procedure for the Diagnosis of a Person\u2019s Brain Death\u2019\u201d]. <em>Zakony, kodeksy i normativno\u2013pravovye akty Rossi\u012dsko\u012d Federatsii [The Laws, Codes and Legal Acts of the Russian Federation],<\/em> https:\/\/legalacts.ru\/doc\/prikaz-minzdrava-rossii-ot-25122014-n-908n\/. Accessed 15 Apr. 2019. (In Russian)<br>Reznik, O. N.<em> Asistolicheskie donory: khirurgicheskaia taktika i optimizatsiia protivoishemichesko\u012d zashchity pochek [Assistological Donors: Surgical Approach and Optimization of Anti-Ischemic Protection of the Kidneys], <\/em>Moscow, 2004. (In Russian)<br>Silujanova, I. V.<em> Biomeditsinskaia \u0117tika [Biomedical Ethics]. <\/em>Moscow, Iura\u012dt, 2016. (In Russian)<br>\u201cSorites Paradox\u201d. <em>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.<\/em> 17 Jan. 1997. https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/sorites-paradox\/. Accessed 16 Apr. 2019.<br>Watts, Gordon, producer. <em>Terri Schiavo Footage Just a Few Years Before Her Death. <\/em>2011, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=P7fulbiC7Co. Accessed 14 Apr. 2019.<br>&nbsp;\u201cZakon RF ot 22.12.1992 \u2116 4180\u20131 (red. ot 23.05.2016) \u2018O transplantatsii organov i (ili) tkane\u012d cheloveka\u2019\u201d [\u201cThe Law of the Russian Federation Dated 22.12.1992 No. 4180-1 (ed. by 23.05.2016) \u2018About Transplantation of Bodies and (or) Fabrics of the Person\u2019\u201d]. <em>Zakony, kodeksy i normativno\u2013pravovye akty Rossi\u012dsko\u012d Federatsii [The Laws, Codes and Legal Acts of the Russian Federation],<\/em> https:\/\/legalacts.ru\/doc\/zakon-rf-ot-22121992-n-4180-1-o. Accessed 15 Apr. 2019. (In Russian)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> &nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0430\u043d (\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432)\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 , 141300, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f , energizerprogrez@gmail.com \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a. 2019. \u0422.&nbsp;33. \u2116 2. \u0421. 49-60. doi: 10.31802\/2500-1450-2019-33-49-60 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"wf_page_folders":[],"class_list":["post-5882","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-knigi"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","trp-custom-language-flag":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>\u0418\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0430\u043d (\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432)\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 , 141300, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f , energizerprogrez@gmail.com \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a. 2019. \u0422.&nbsp;33. \u2116 2. \u0421. 49-60. doi: 10.31802\/2500-1450-2019-33-49-60 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u2013\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/en\/category\/knigi\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"","url":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/en\/author\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-07-04 11:32:32","action":"change-status","newStatus":"private","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5882"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14355,"href":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5882\/revisions\/14355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5882"},{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=5882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}