{"id":3232,"date":"2019-03-21T12:27:04","date_gmt":"2019-03-21T09:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/?page_id=3232"},"modified":"2020-11-12T10:12:33","modified_gmt":"2020-11-12T07:12:33","slug":"smert-cheloveka-ili-smert-mozga-hristianskij-vzgljad-chast-i-problema-kriterija-smerti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/en\/arhiv-statej-bv-32\/smert-cheloveka-ili-smert-mozga-hristianskij-vzgljad-chast-i-problema-kriterija-smerti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430? \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c I: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0430\u043d (\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432), \u0438\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d<\/strong>
\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, 141300, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f, energizerprogrez@gmail.com
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a. 2019. \u0422. 32. \u2116 1. \u0421. 89-107.
doi: 10.31802\/2500-1450-2019-32-102-121 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u00bb, \u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u0438\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bibliography
<\/strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0411\u043b\u0443\u043c), \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440.<\/em> \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: 15 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434 \u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041c.: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0435\u044f, 2017.
\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0421. \u0421., \u0427\u0435\u0447\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0421. \u0418.<\/em> \u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0438 (\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430) \/\/ \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b II \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432. \u041b.: \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1926. \u0421. 289\u2013290.
\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f: \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0415. \u0418. \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0410. \u041d. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0412. \u0418. \u0421\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0410. \u0411. \u0413\u0435\u0445\u0442. \u041c.: \u0413\u042d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0420\u2013\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, 2009.
\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0421. \u0414. <\/em>\u0411\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0449. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0421. \u0414. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u042f. \u0421. \u042f\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u041c\u043d.: \u0411\u0413\u041c\u0423, 2011.
\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0410. \u042f.<\/em> \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u041c.: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u2013\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f, 1998.
\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0412. \u0424.<\/em> \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u2013\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u044d\u0432\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0438\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442. \u041c.: \u0426\u041e\u0421\u0411, 2017. \u0421. 64.
\u041a\u044d\u043c\u043f\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b \u0410.<\/em> \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431. \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u042e. \u041c. \u041b\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0411. \u0413. \u042e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041c.: \u0413\u042d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0420\u2013\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, 2010.
\u041c\u043e\u0445\u0435\u0431 \u041a.<\/em> \u041c\u043e\u0437\u0433 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. 50 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041c.: \u0424\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441, 2015.
\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041c.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, 2018.
\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0443\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0418. \u0412.<\/em> \u0411\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041c.: \u042e\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442, 2016.
\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043d \u0412. \u0421.<\/em> \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f: \u0432 4 \u0442. \/ \u0418\u043d-\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0410\u041d; \u041d\u0430\u0446. \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432.-\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447. \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0412. \u0421. \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043d. 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440. \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b. \u0422. 3. \u041c.: \u041c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c, 2010.
\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u041a.: \u0422\u0438\u043f. \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e\u2013\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u044b, \u0427. 1. 2009.
\u0425\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u042e. \u041c.<\/em> \u0411\u0438\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f. \u041c.: \u0413\u042d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0420\u2013\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, 2011.Engelhardt H.<\/em> The foundations of Christian bioethics. Exton, Pennsylvania: Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers, 2000.
Ibsen B.<\/em> The Anesthetist\u2019s Viewpoint on the Treatment of Respiratory Complications in Poliomyelitis During the Epidemic in Copenhagen \/\/ Proceeding of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1954. Vol. 47. P. 72.
Mallampalli A., Guy, E.<\/em> Cardiac arrest in pregnancy and somatic support after brain death \/\/ Critical Care Medicine. 2005. Vol. 33. P. 325\u2013330.
McRae D.<\/em> Every Second Counts: The Race to Transplant the First Human Heart. L.: Simon&Schuster, 2006.
Post S. G.<\/em> Encyclopedia of Bioethics. New York: Macmillan Reference. 2004. Vol. 3. P. 1414.
President’s Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Defining Death: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Issues in the Determination of Death. Wash. (DC): U.S. Government Printing Office, 1981.
Report of the Ad Hoc Committee of the Harvard Medical School to Examine the Definition of Brain Death. A definition of irreversible coma \/\/ JAMA. 1968. Vol. 205. P. 337\u2013340.
Responses to questions presented by His Excellency the Most Reverend William S. Skylstad, President of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops \/\/ Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith [\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441]. URL: http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/roman_curia\/congregations\/cfaith\/documents\/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20070801_nota-commento_en.html (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 22.09.2018).
Schiff N. D., Rodriguez D.<\/em> fMRI reveals large\u2013scale network activation in minimally conscious patients \/\/ Neurology. 2005. Vol. 64. P. 514\u2013523.
Seale C.<\/em> The role of doctors’ religious faith and ethnicity in taking ethically controversial decisions during end\u2013of\u2013life care \/\/ Journal of Medical Ethics. 2010. Vol. 36. P. 677\u2013683.
Singer P. A., Viens, A. M.<\/em> The Cambridge Textbook of Bioethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
The Multi\u2013Society Task Force on PVS. Medical Aspects of the Persistent Vegetative State \/\/ The New England Journal of Medicine. 1994. Vol. 330. P. 1499\u20131450.
The Pontifical Academy of Sciences. The signs of death. The proceeding of the working group 11\u201312 September 2006. Scripta Varia 110. Vatican City, 2007. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHuman Death or Brain Death? Christian View. Part I. Death Criterion Problem\u02ee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Damian (Voronov), hierodeacon.<\/strong> MA student of \u041coscow Theological \u0410cademy (MthA) Secretary of Theology Department, of MThA, The Trinity Lavra of St. Sergios, Sergiev Posad 141300, Russia. energizerprogrez@gmail.com
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theological Herald,<\/em> vol. 32, no. 1, 2019, pp. 89-107. (In Russian)
doi: 10.31802\/2500-1450-2019-32-102-121
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract <\/strong>
From the Christian point of view, the first part of the article considers the question of how to determine the time of a person\u2019s death and some issues of the brain\u2019s work and diagnostic criteria for completely stopping the biological and physiological processes of the organism\u2019s life as the final experience of a person before entering eternity. The article also provides a theological and philosophical understanding of such states as \u201cdefinitely alive\u201d and \u201ccertainly dead\u201d, because determining the moment of death of a person due to the achievements of modern medicine has become more difficult than before. The A. examines the history of the issue and, in conclusion, formulates a Christian evaluation of the prospects of the spiritual, moral and social influence of biomedical technologies regarding the life of a 21st century person, which transcends the permissible manipulations with life and death. Determining the criteria for death is an important milestone in the process of solving the difficult philosophical problem of consciousness.
Keywords: ethics, bioethics, medical psychology, meaning of life and death, artificial maintenance of life, criterion of human death, brain function, brain death, stable vegetative state, terminal state, locked-in-syndrome, a zone of uncertainty.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0430\u043d (\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432), \u0438\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, 141300, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f, energizerprogrez@gmail.com \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a. 2019. \u0422. 32. \u2116 1. \u0421. 89-107. doi: 10.31802\/2500-1450-2019-32-102-121 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":3213,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"wf_page_folders":[],"class_list":["post-3232","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-knigi"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","trp-custom-language-flag":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

\u0414\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0430\u043d (\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432), \u0438\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, 141300, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f, energizerprogrez@gmail.com 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