{"id":7420,"date":"2019-08-28T18:16:39","date_gmt":"2019-08-28T15:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/?page_id=7420"},"modified":"2020-11-12T10:12:33","modified_gmt":"2020-11-12T07:12:33","slug":"vera-i-neverie-fridriha-nicshe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/el\/vera-i-neverie-fridriha-nicshe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u0446\u0448\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430\n\u041d\u0438\u0446\u0448\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 <\/strong>\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439\n\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, 141300, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f, Mashburo-mda@yandex.ru<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/strong>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041c. \u0421. <\/em>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430\n\u041d\u0438\u0446\u0448\u0435 \/\/ \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a. 2019. \u0422. 34. \u2116 3. \u0421. 000\u2013000. doi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\n\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u0446\u0448\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\n\u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\n\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\n\u0411\u043e\u0433, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0438\u0431\u043e\n\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b\n\u043f\u043e \u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u043b\u0430. \u0412\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\n\u041d\u0438\u0446\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445\n\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432.\n\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438\n\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0415. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u00ab\u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u00bb, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\n\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u041d\u0438\u0446\u0448\u0435 \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong>\n\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441, \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u043b\u043e, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0438\u0446\u0448\u0435 \u0424.<\/em> \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041c.: REFL-Book, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0438\u0446\u0448\u0435 \u0424<\/em>. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440. \u0441\u043e\u0447. \u0412 13 \u0442. \u0422. 3. \u041c., 2014; \u0422. 5. \u041c., 2012; \u0422. 6. \u041c.: \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u038e\u03bb\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041c<\/em>. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u0412 2 \u0442. \u0422. 2. \u041c.: \u0414\u0435\u041b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0430\u0443\u0444\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0412<\/em>. \u041d\u0438\u0446\u0448\u0435 \u2014 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d. \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/a>,\n2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0411.<\/em> \u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0433 \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u0446\u0448\u0435. \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432; \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0415.<\/em> \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0438\u0446\u0448\u0435: \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a. \u041c.: \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440. \u0442-\u0432\u0430 \u0418. \u041d. \u041a\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u041a\u00b0, 1904.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u041d\u0438\u0446\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f\n\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u044d\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u0412 2 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445\n\/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442., \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043b., \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447. \u0418. \u0422. \u0412\u043e\u0439\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a; \u041c.: \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u00bb,\n1996. \u0422. 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\n\u041a<\/em>. \u041d\u0438\u0446\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c. \u0422. \u042e. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439. \u041c.: \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a. \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434; \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faith and Disbelief\nof Friedrich Nietzsche<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikhail S. Ivanov, <\/strong>Doctor of Theology, Honored\nProfessor of the Theology Department of Moscow Theological Academy, Holy\nTrinity-St. Sergius Lavra, Sergiev Posad 141300, Russia, Mashburo-mda@yandex.ru<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For\ncitation<\/strong>:\nIvanov M. S. \u201cFaith and Disbelief of\nFriedrich Nietzsche\u201d. Theolo<\/em>gical Herald<\/em>,\nvol. 34, no. 3, 2019, pp. 000\u2013000. (In Russian). doi: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract.\n<\/strong>The article\nanalyzes the phenomena of faith and disbelief in the worldview of the famous\nGerman philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. At the same time, it is noted that\ntheir specificity reveals itself against the background of total pessimism of\nall the creativity of the philosopher, reaching the point that the author\ndenies not only God, religious faith, but all forms of worldview and even the\nexistence of the truth itself, and his faith in the Superman is absolutely\nutopian, because it finds its basis in the cult of power on the other side of\ngood and evil. The attention of the reader is also drawn to the fact that Nietzsche,\ndespite all the undeniable advantages of his literary style in his judgments\nand conclusions, is not always consistent, and sometimes even contradictory.\nThe sad religious and philosophical experience in which the German philosopher\nthough tried, in E. Trubetskoy’s expression, \u00abto comprehend the atheism\u00bb, made\nnevertheless of Nietzsche \u00abthe homeless wanderer of thought\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords<\/strong>: faith, Christ, Christianity,\ntruth, mind, will, good and evil, Superman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h5>\n\n\n\n
References<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Fridrih Nicshe i russkaja religioznaja\nfilosofija: Perevody, issledovanija, jesse filosofov \u201cserebrjanogo veka\u201d, v 2\nt. [Friedrich Nietzsche and Russian religious philosophy: Translations,\nstudies, essays of the philosophers of the silver age, in 2 vol.],<\/em> I. T. Vojckaja (comp.), Minsk; Moscow:\n\u201cAlkiona\u201d \u2014 \u201cPriscel’s\u201d, 1996, vol. 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivanov M., Bogoslovskij sbornik, v 2 t. [Theological\ncollection, in 2 vol.],<\/em> Moscow: DeLi pljus, 2011, vol. 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jaspers K., Nicshe i hristianstvo [Nietzsche and\nChristianity], <\/em>T. Ju. Borodaj (per.), Moscow: Moskovskij Filosofskij Fond;\nMedium, 1994\n(Russ. translation).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaufman V., Nicshe \u2014 filosof, psiholog,\nantihristianin [Nietzsche \u2014 philosopher, psychologist, anti-Christian], <\/em>Saint-Peterburg: Vladimir Dal’, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Markov B., Chelovek, gosudarstvo i Bog v filosofii\nNicshe [Man, state and God in the philosophy of Nietzsche],<\/em>Saint-Peterburg: Russkij ostrov;\nVladimir Dal’, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nicshe F., Polnoe sobranie sochinenij v 13 t.\n[Complete works in 13 vol.], <\/em>Moscow: Kul’turnaja revoljucija, 2009, vol. 6; 2012, vol.\n5; 2014, vol. 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nicshe F., Volja k vlasti: opyt pereocenki vseh\ncennostej [Will to power: the experience of revaluation of all values]<\/em>, Moscow: REFL-Book, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trubeckoj\nE., Filosofija Nicshe: kriticheskij ocherk\n[Nietzsche’s Philosophy: a critical essay], <\/em>Moscow: Tipolitogr.\ntovarishhestva I. N. Kushnerev i K\u00b0, 1904.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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