{"id":5886,"date":"2019-06-05T16:35:39","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T13:35:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/?page_id=5886"},"modified":"2020-11-12T10:11:23","modified_gmt":"2020-11-12T07:11:23","slug":"homo-neanderthalensis-neandertalec-v-svete-sovremennyh-dannyh-paleoantropologii-estestvenno-nauchnoe-i-biblejsko-bogoslovskoe-osmyslenie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/el\/homo-neanderthalensis-neandertalec-v-svete-sovremennyh-dannyh-paleoantropologii-estestvenno-nauchnoe-i-biblejsko-bogoslovskoe-osmyslenie\/","title":{"rendered":"Homo neanderthalensis (\u043d\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0446) \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u041c\u0443\u043c\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong>
\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, 141300, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f
\u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e-\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, 127051, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u041b\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440., \u0434. 6, \u0441\u0442\u0440. 1, omumrikov@yandex.ru<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0418\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0446\u0435\u0432<\/strong>
\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, 141300, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f, iljyab@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a. 2019. \u0422. 33. \u2116 2. \u0421. 61-79.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

doi: 10.31802\/2500-1450-2019-33-61-79<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>
Homo neanderthalensis (\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439) \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 28 \u0434\u043e 300 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 homo sapiens. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c-\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0435\u043c-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430: \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong>\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0437, \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0446, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442, \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>
\u0410\u043b\u0451\u043a\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0412. \u0410<\/em>. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \/\/ \u0410\u0412. 1994. \u0412\u044b\u043f 3. \u0421. 136\u2013143.
\u0410\u043b\u0451\u043a\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0412. \u0410<\/em>. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 (\u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430) \/\/ \u0410\u0412. 1993. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421. 157\u2013168.
\u0410\u043b\u0451\u043a\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0412. \u0410<\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 (\u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438) \/\/ \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438: \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0437, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0418\u0418\u041c\u041a \u0420\u0410\u041d, 2014. (<\/strong>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0418\u0418\u041c\u041a \u0420\u0410\u041d: XLII). \u0421. 9\u201346.
\u0410\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c. \u0412<\/em>. \u041e \u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \/\/ \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u041a. \u041d. \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041c.: \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0410\u041d, 2011. C. 478\u2013504.
\u0410\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c. \u0412., \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0441\u044e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d \u041d. \u041a., \u0412\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044f\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041b. \u0411.<\/em> \u0423\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440-\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, 2007.
\u0411\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412. \u042e.<\/em> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430: \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b. \u041c.: \u0424\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0443\u043c, 2004.
\u0411\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d. \u0421., \u0412\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044f\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041b. \u0411., \u0413\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0448\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0442 \u0415. \u0421.<\/em> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u042f. \u0410. \u0428\u0435\u0440. \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0441, 1998.
\u0411\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0413<\/em>. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442: 250000 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \/\/ \u0410\u0412. 2003. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 10. \u0421. 219\u2013226.
\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f. \u0418. <\/em>\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041c.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1980.
\u0411\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410. \u041f.<\/em> Homo sapiens: \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041c.: \u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, 2005.
\u0411\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043a \u0421<\/em>. \u0410.<\/em> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430: \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \/ 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431. \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f. \u041c.: \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0440, 2018.
\u0412\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044f\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0432 \u041b. \u0411<\/em>. \u041d\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440-\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, 2010.
\u0412\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044f\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041b. \u0411<\/em>. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0424\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e: \u0412\u0435\u043a 2, 2005.
\u0412\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044f\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041b. \u0411<\/em>. \u041d\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \/\/ Stratum Plus. 2010. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 1. \u0421. 25\u201395.
\u0412\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044f\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041b. \u0411.<\/em> \u041e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 Homo Neanderthalensis \u0438 Homo Sapiens \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. 2007. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 2. \u0421 166\u2013181.
\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041f. \u0412.<\/em> \u041e\u0442 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u041d\u043e\u044f. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0421\u041f\u0431.: [\u0431. \u0438.], 2010.
\u0413\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u041c. \u0421<\/em>. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430: \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. 2016. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 1. \u0421. 27\u201335.
\u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421. \u0412.<\/em> \u042d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430: \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0434. \u041c.: \u041b\u041a\u0418, 2007.
\u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421. \u0412<\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438? \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c V: \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b\u00bb. \u041c.: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, 2006.
\u0417\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u0410.<\/em> \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430 \/\/ \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0422.\u0418. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u041c.: \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, 2002. (\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f: \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f; 1). \u0421. 70\u201381.
\u041a\u0430\u0431\u043e \u0412. \u0420.<\/em> \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430: \u0410\u043b\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430, 2002.
\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410.<\/em> \u0412. \u042d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u043d. 1. \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u044c\u044f\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u041c.: \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c, 2011.
\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c. \u0411.<\/em> \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e: \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \/\/ \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. 2010. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 224. \u0421. 98\u2013106.
\u041c\u0443\u043c\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041e., \u0438\u0435\u0440<\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430: \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434: \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f, 2007. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.
\u041c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0413. \u041b.<\/em> \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a \/\/ \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430. 2014. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 1 (11). \u0421. 66\u201386.
\u041f\u0430\u0430\u0431\u043e \u0421. <\/em>\u041d\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0446. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. \u0415. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a. \u041c.: \u0410\u0421\u0422: Corpus, 2018.
\u041f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0415. \u041d. <\/em>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u041c.: \u041b\u041a\u0418, 2014.
\u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u042e. \u0410.<\/em> \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \/\/ \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. 2012. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 227. \u0421. 58\u201371.
\u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u042e. \u0410.<\/em> \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438: \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u041c.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1991.
\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0412. \u041d<\/em>. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0446\u044b: \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430, 2006.
\u0421\u044b\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410. \u0421. <\/em>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \/\/ \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0420. \u0421. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1983. \u0421. 39\u201346.
\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u041a.<\/em> \u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \/\/ \u0410\u0412. 2003. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 10. \u0421. 183\u2013202.
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0410rchpriest Oleg A. Mumrikov<\/strong>
PhD in Theology, Associate Professor of the Department of Biblical Studies of Moscow Theological Academy, Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra, Sergiev Posad 141300, Russia
Associate Professor of St. Tikhon\u2019s Orthodox University, 6\/1, Likhov pereulok, Moscow, 127051 Russia, omumrikov@yandex.ru<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il\u2019ya A. Belomyttsev<\/strong>
MA student of \u041coscow Theological \u0410cademy, Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra, Sergiev Posad 141300, Russia, iljyab@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theological Herald<\/em>, vol. 33, no. 2, 2019, pp. 61-79. (In Russian). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

doi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong>
Homo neanderthalensis is the name of a fossil hominid group that inhabited a significant part of Eurasia (Europe, Middle East, Central Asia), and North Africa from 28 to 300 thousand years ago. The name of the group comes from the discovery of a skull in 1856 in West Germany (Neandertal Gorge, near D\u00fcsseldorf and Erkrath). In 1858 German anthropologist H. Schaaffhausen (Hermann Schaaffhausen) introduced the term \u201cNeanderthal\u201d. According to the data of modern science, Neanderthals were not the immediate predecessors of modern people, but coexisted for a long time simultaneously with homo sapiens. At the same time, the results of a number of studies indicate that Neanderthals could be full-fledged people who were not inferior to humans of a modern anatomical type. The question of whether Neanderthals are a dead-end branch of evolution, a hominid animal, an alternative human species, or something else entirely is currently open and implies a comprehensive, interdisciplinary discussion. This article addresses the issue of the status of a Neanderthal in the context of biblical\/patristic doctrine of human origins: the main data on anthropogenesis are presented, various interpretations are considered, and evaluations are made from the point of view of Orthodox anthropology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> natural science apologetics, origin of man, anthropogenesis, Neanderthal, homo sapiens, middle Paleolithic, Moustier, burials, art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mednikova, M. B. \u201cObrashchenie s golovo\u012d umershego: pogrebal\u02b9naia praktika drevnosti po dannym paleoantropologii\u201d[\u201cThe Treatment of the Dead’s Head: The Burial Practice of Antiquity According to Paleoanthropology Evidences\u201d].<\/em> Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta arkheologii [Brief Reports of the Institute of Archaeology]<\/em>, vol. 224, 2010, pp. 98\u2013106. (In Russian)
Mumrikov, O. Proiskhozhdenie cheloveka: bible\u012dsko-sviatootecheskoe uchenie i sovremennye antropologicheskie issledovaniia<\/em> [Human Origin: A Biblical-Patristic Doctrine and the Latest Anthropological Research].<\/em> Sergiev Posad, Moscow Theological Academy, 2007. (In Russian)
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Paabo, S. Neandertalets. V poiskakh ischeznuvshikh genomov<\/em> [Neanderthal Man: In Search of Lost Genomes]. <\/em>Translated by E. Najmark, Moscow, AST, Corpus, 2018. (In Russian).
Panov, E. N., Znaki, simvoly, iazyki: Kommunikatsii v tsarstve zhivotnykh i v mire liude\u012d [Signs, Symbols, Languagaes: The Communication in the Animal Kingdom and in the Human World].<\/em> Moscow, LKI, 2014. (In Russian)
Peresani, M., et al. \u201cLate Neandertals and the Intentional Removal of Feathers as Evidenced from Bird Bone Taphonomy at Fumane Cave 44 ky B.P., Italy\u201d. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America<\/em>, vol. 108 (10), 2011, pp. 3888\u20133893. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1016212108
Radov\u010di\u0107, D., et al. <\/em>\u201cEvidence for Neanderthal Jewelry: Modified White-Tailed Eagle Claws at Krapina\u201d. PLoS One<\/em>, vol. 3, 2015, 11 Mar. 2015, https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article\/related?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0119802. Accessed 01 Feb. 2019. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0119802
Rodr\u00edguez-Vidal, J., et al. \u201cA Rock Engraving Made by Neanderthals in Gibraltar\u201d. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v<\/em>ol. 111 (37), 2014, pp. 13301\u201313306. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1411529111
Roebroek, W., et al.<\/em> \u201cUse of Red Ochre by Early Neandertals\u201d. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,<\/em> vol. 109 (6), 2012, pp. 1889\u20131894. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1112261109
Sher, Ia. A. Tsvety na mogile neandertal\u02b9tsa? Fakty i mneniia [Flowers on a Neanderthal\u2019s Grave: Facts and Opinions].<\/em> http:\/\/antropogenez.ru\/article\/118\/. Accessed 01 Feb. 2019. (In Russian)
Sitnik, A. S. \u201cGravirovanny\u012d risunok na kosti s must\u02b9ersko\u012d stoianki pod Ternopolem\u201d [\u201cThe Engraved Bone from Mousterian Site Near Ternopol\u201d]. Plastika i risunki drevnikh kul\u02b9tur<\/em> [The Plasticity and Pictures of Ancient Cultures],<\/em> edited by R. S. Vasil\u02b9evski\u012d, Novosibirsk, Nauka, 1983, pp. 39\u201346. (In Russian)
Smirnov, Iu. A. \u201cMust\u02b9erskie pogrebeniia: dvadtsat\u02b9 let spustia. Tafologicheski\u012d i istoriograficheski\u012d aspekty\u201d [\u201cMousterian Burials in Eurasia: Twenty Years After. Taphological and Historiographic Aspect\u201d]. Kratkie soobshcheniia Instituta arkheologii [Brief Reports of the Institute of Archaeology]<\/em>, vol. 227, 2012, pp. 58\u201371. (In Russian)
\u2013\u2013\u2013 Must\u02b9erskie pogrebeniia Evrazii: Vozniknovenie pogrebal\u02b9no\u012d praktiki i osnovy tafologii<\/em> [Mousterian Burials in Eurasia: The Origin of the Burial Practice and the Taphology Fundamentals].<\/em> Moscow, Nauka, 1991. (In Russian)
Soressia, M., et al. \u201cNeandertals Made the First Specialized Bone Tools in Europe\u201d. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,<\/em> vol. 110 (35), 2013, pp. 14186\u201314190. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1302730110
Stepanchuk, V. N. Nizhni\u012d i sredni\u012d paleolit Ukrainy<\/em> [Lower and Middle Palaeolithic of Ukraine]. C<\/em>hernovtsy, Zelena Bukovina, 2006. (In Russian)
Vishniatskiv, L. B. Istoriia odno\u012d slucha\u012dnosti ili proiskhozhdenie cheloveka<\/em> [The Story of a Single Incident or the Origin of Man]. <\/em>Friazino, Vek 2, 2005. (In Russian)
\u2013\u2013\u2013 \u201cO vozmozhnykh sluchaiakh kul\u02b9turno\u012d preemstvennosti mezhdu Homo Neanderthalensis i Homo Sapiens\u201d [To Possible Cases of Cultural Continuity Among Homo Neanderthalensis and Homo Sapiens].<\/em> Zapiski instituta istorii material\u02b9no\u012d kul\u02b9tury [Notes of the Institute of History of Material Culture]<\/em>, vol. 2, 2007, pp. 166\u2013181. (In Russian)
\u2013\u2013\u2013 Neandertal\u02b9tsy: istoriia nesostoiavshegosia chelovechestva [Neanderthals: The History of a Failed Humanity]. <\/em>Saint-Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriia, 2010. (In Russian)
\u2013\u2013\u2013 \u201cNeandertal’tsy \u2014 kakimi oni byli i pochemu ih ne stalo\u201d [\u201cNeanderthals: What Kind of People They Were and Why They Went Extinct\u201d]. Stratum Plus<\/em>, vol. 1, 2010, pp. 25\u201395. (In Russian)
Volkov, P. V. Ot Adama do Noia. Arkheologiia dlia pravoslavnykh [From Adam to Noah. Archeology for the Orthodox].<\/em> Saint-Petersburg, 2010. (In Russian)
Zilh\u00e3oa, J., et al. \u201cSymbolic Use of Marine Shells and Mineral Pigments by Iberian Neandertals\u201d. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, <\/em>vol. 107 (3), 2010, pp. 1023\u20131028. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.0914088107
Zubov, A. A. \u201cDiskussionnye voprosy antropogeneza\u201d [\u201cDiscussion Issues of the Anthropogenesis\u201d]. Stanovlenie chelovechestva<\/em> [The Making of Humanity],<\/em> complied by T. I. Alekseeva, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, 2002, pp. 70\u201381. (In Russian)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u041c\u0443\u043c\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, 141300, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e-\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, 127051, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u041b\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440., \u0434. 6, \u0441\u0442\u0440. 1, omumrikov@yandex.ru \u0418\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, 141300, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f, iljyab@gmail.com \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a. 2019. \u0422. 33. \u2116 2. \u0421. 61-79. doi: 10.31802\/2500-1450-2019-33-61-79 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044fHomo […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"wf_page_folders":[],"class_list":["post-5886","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-knigi"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","trp-custom-language-flag":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u041c\u0443\u043c\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, 141300, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e-\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, 127051, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u041b\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440., \u0434. 6, \u0441\u0442\u0440. 1, omumrikov@yandex.ru \u0418\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, 141300, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f, iljyab@gmail.com \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a. 2019. \u0422. 33. \u2116 2. \u0421. 61-79. doi: 10.31802\/2500-1450-2019-33-61-79 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044fHomo neanderthalensis (\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439) \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 28 \u0434\u043e 300 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 homo sapiens. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"","url":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/el\/author\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-07-07 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