{"id":3235,"date":"2019-03-21T12:30:59","date_gmt":"2019-03-21T09:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/?page_id=3235"},"modified":"2020-11-12T10:11:23","modified_gmt":"2020-11-12T07:11:23","slug":"ot-bukvy-k-duhu-duhovnoe-tolkovanie-apostola-pavla-i-origena","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mpda.ru\/el\/arhiv-statej-bv-32\/ot-bukvy-k-duhu-duhovnoe-tolkovanie-apostola-pavla-i-origena\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0442 \u00ab\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b\u00bb \u043a \u00ab\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0443\u00bb: \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d<\/strong>
\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, <\/a>141300, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f, patrology@yandex.ru<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a. 2019. \u0422. 32. \u2116 1. \u0421. 108-126.
doi: 10.31802\/2500-1450-2019-32-122-139
<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f
<\/strong>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0432 \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00bb (\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae) \u043e\u0442 \u00ab\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b\u00bb \u043a \u00ab\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0443\u00bb. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043c \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b, \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u0443\u0445, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u00ab\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u00bb, \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1
\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438
<\/strong>\u0415\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/em>. \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \/\/ \u0411\u0422. 1985. \u2116 26. C. 18\u201290.
\u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d<\/em>. \u041e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u0441 \u043b\u0430\u0442. \u041d. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0410\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430, 2000.
<\/strong>Eus\u00e8be de C\u00e9sar\u00e9e<\/em>. Histoire Eccl\u00e9siastique. Livres 5\u20127 \/ trad. G. Bardy. P.: Les \u00e9ditions du Cerf, 1955 (S\u0421; Vol. 41).
Lampe G. W. H.<\/em> A Patristic Greek Lexicon. Oxford: at the Clarendon Press, 1961.
Orig\u00e8ne<\/em>. Commentaire sur saint Jean \/ ed. C. Blanc. T. 2 (livres 6\u201210). P.: Les \u00e9ditions du Cerf, 1970 (S\u0421; Vol. 57).
Orig\u00e8ne<\/em>. Commentaire sur l’\u00c9vangile selon Matthieu \/ ed. M. Girod T. I. (livres X et XI). P.: Les \u00e9ditions du Cerf, 1970 (S\u0421; Vol. 162).
Orig\u00e8ne<\/em>. Commentaire sur saint Jean \/ ed. C. Blanc. T. IV (livres XIX\u2013XX). P.: Les \u00e9ditions du Cerf, 1982 (S\u0421; Vol. 290).
Orig\u00e8ne<\/em>. <\/em>Hom\u00e9lies sur J\u00e9r\u00e9mie \/ ed. P. Husson et P. Nautin. T. I. (hom\u00e9lies I-XI). P.: Les \u00e9ditions du Cerf, 1976 (S\u0421; Vol. 232).
Orig\u00e8ne. <\/em>Hom\u00e9lies sur J\u00e9r\u00e9mie \/ ed. P. Husson et P. Nautin. T. II. (hom\u00e9lies XII-XX). P.: Les \u00e9ditions du Cerf, 1977 (S\u0421; Vol. 238).
Orig\u00e8ne<\/em>. Hom\u00e9lies sur l\u2019Exode \/ ed. M. Borret. P.: Les \u00e9ditions du Cerf, 1985 (S\u0421; Vol. 321).
Orig\u00e8ne<\/em>. Hom\u00e9lies sur saint Luc \/ ed. H. Crouzel, F. Fournier, P. P\u00e8richon. P.: Les \u00e9ditions du Cerf, 1962 (S\u0421; Vol. 87).
Origenes<\/em>. De principiis \/ hrsg. P. Koetschau. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs\u2019sche Buchhandlung, 1913 (GCS; Bd. 22).

\u038e\u03bb\u03b7
<\/strong>\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041a.<\/em> \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u041b. \u041f. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u041c.: \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e-\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u042e. \u0410. \u0428\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, 2011.
\u0424\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0413., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442.<\/em> \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0435\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0438. \u0427. 1; \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u041f\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0436\u0435. \u0427. 2 \/\/ \u0414\u043e\u0433\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041c.: \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e-\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1998.
Antonova S. A.<\/em> The Many Faces of Truth: Origenian Platonism or Platonic Origenism? \/\/ Origeniana Octava \/ ed. L. Perrone. Leuven: Leuven University Press and Peeters, 2003. P. 431\u2012436.
Bostock G.<\/em> The Sources of Origen\u2019s Doctrine of Pre-Existence d\u2019Orig\u00e8ne \/\/ Origeniana Quarta \/ ed. L. Lies. Innsbruck; W.: Tyrolia Verlag, 1987. P. 259\u2012264.
Bostock G.<\/em> Origen\u2019s Philosophy of Creation \/\/ Origeniana Quinta \/ ed. J. Daly. Leuven: Leuven University Press and Peeters, 1992. P. 253\u2012269.
Berchman R. M.<\/em> Origen on the categories: a study in later platonic first principles \/\/ Origeniana Quinta \/ ed. J. Daly. Leuven: Leuven University Press and Peeters, 1992. P. 231\u2012254.
Cocchini F. <\/em>Paolo in Origene nel periodo alessandrino \/\/ Origeniana Quinta \/ ed. J. Daly. Leuven: Leuven University Press and Peeters, 1992. P. 167\u2012173.
Comoth K.<\/em> \u00abHomoiosis\u00bb bei Platon und Origenes \/\/ Origeniana Septima \/ hrsg. W. A. Bienert und U. K\u00fchneweg. Leuven: Leuven University Press and Peeters, 1999. S. 69\u201274.
Dorival G. <\/em>L\u2019apport d\u2019Orig\u00e8ne pour la connaissance de la philosophie grecque \/\/ Origeniana Quinta \/ ed. J. Daly. Leuven: Leuven University Press and Peeters, 1992. P. 189\u2012216.
Ginnarelli E. <\/em>Christian thought and Alexandrian methodology: Origen on Sarah, Rebecca and Rachel \/\/ Origeniana Quinta \/ ed. J. Daly. Leuven: Leuven University Press and Peeters, 1992. P. 125\u2012130.
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«From ‘Letter’ to ‘Spirit’: The Spiritual Interpretation of the Apostle Paul and Origen’s \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae»<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sergius A. Kozhukhov, deacon<\/strong>. PhD in Theology, Associate Professor of Department \u043ef biblical studies of \u041coscow Theological \u0410cademy (MthA), The Trinity Lavra of St. Sergios, Sergiev Posad 141300, Russia. patrology@yandex.ru
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theological Herald<\/em>, vol. 32, no. 1, 2019, pp. 108-126. (In Russian)
doi: 10.31802\/2500-1450-2019-32-122-139
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract
<\/strong>This article discusses the method of interpreting the Holy Scripture proposed by Origen. This method was based on the words of Christ and the Apostle Paul. It was based on the ability to find in the text of the Old Testament, based on literal meaning, a spiritual meaning that would give a Christian reading of the Old Testament prophecies. Origen sees in it the \u00abascent\u00bb (\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae) from \u00abletter\u00bb to \u00abspirit\u00bb. In this he relies on the interpretations of the Apostle Paul, who in his Epistles uses different terminology to achieve this very spiritual meaning. Origen also committed to this, arguing with the various misconceptions relating to the interpretation of the Holy Scriptures. Origen opposes the Jewish method of interpretation, which rejects that the prophecies of the Old Testament were fulfilled in Christ. Origen believes that all Scripture, in this case the Old Testament, has a spiritual meaning, as pointed out by the Apostle Paul and Christ himself. This meaning must be found to see prophecies about Christ and the Church. In connection with these Origen examines different texts of the old Testament and offers a method to their understanding.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Origen, Paul, spiritual interpretation, letter, spirit, ascension, \u00ab\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u00bb, Scripture, Old Testament, sense, method.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

References
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V\u00f6lker, W. \u201cPaulus bei Origenes\u201d [\u201cPaul at Origen\u02ee]. Theologische Studien und Kritiken [Theological Studies and Critiques]<\/em>, vol. 102, 1930, pp. 258\u2012279.
Wallraff, M. \u201cIl Rapporto Tra Antico e Nuovo Testamento Nella Teoria Esegetica di Origene\u201d [\u201cThe Relationship Between Ancient and New Testament in Origen’s Exegetical Theory\u02ee]. Origeniana Octava[Origenetica Eighth]<\/em>, Leuven University Press and Peeters, 2003, pp. 779\u2012788. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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